{"id":12857,"date":"2024-07-09T17:19:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T17:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law888.com\/?p=12857"},"modified":"2024-07-09T17:19:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T17:19:07","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%b4%e6%97%b6%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%ef%bc%88temporary-protected-status-tps%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law888.com\/?p=12857","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Temporary Protected Status, TPS\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Temporary Protected Status, TPS\uff09\u3002TPS\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u5371\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8TPS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u52a8\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709TPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3010\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\uff08TPS\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TPS<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">TPS\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Immigration and Nationality Act, INA\uff09\u7b2c244\u6761\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002TPS\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8981\u83b7\u5f97TPS\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\u56fd\u7c4d\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\uff08DHS\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f46\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u66fe\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c45\u4f4f\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728DHS\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7533\u8bf7TPS\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u6548\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728DHS\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4TPS\u7533\u8bf7\uff08Form I-821\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f7b\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TPS<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u83b7\u5f97TPS\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u4eab\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\uff1aTPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u6216\u8fc7\u671f\u5c45\u7559\u800c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1aTPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08Employment Authorization Document, EAD\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65c5\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1aTPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u65c5\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08Advance Parole\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3010TPS\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">TPS\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684TPS\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u81ea2001\u5e74\u56e0\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3\u88ab\u5217\u5165TPS\u6307\u5b9a\u56fd\u540d\u5355\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bTPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u56e01998\u5e74\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u7c73\u5947\u201d\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aTPS\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5176TPS\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5ef6\u957f\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3010\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u52a8\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5ef6\u957f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\uff08USCIS\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u3001\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u7684TPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08EAD\uff09\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u81f32025\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684TPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5c06\u6536\u5230Form I-797\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5177\u4f53\u5ef6\u957f\u671f\u9650\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8211; \u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff1a\u81f32025\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8211; \u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u81f32025\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8211; \u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff1a\u81f32025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8211; \u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\uff1a\u81f32025\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8211; \u82cf\u4e39\uff1a\u81f32025\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u518c\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5ef6\u671f\u671f\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684TPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u518d\u6ce8\u518c\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4Form I-821\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176TPS\u6743\u76ca\u3002DHS\u5df2\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u518d\u6ce8\u518c\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\uff08TPS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u5371\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff0cTPS\u90fd\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u7740\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cTPS\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: 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