{"id":15500,"date":"2025-01-03T17:57:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T17:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law888.com\/?p=15500"},"modified":"2025-01-03T17:57:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T17:57:51","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e7%b1%8d%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%bc%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%b1%80%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%af%b9%e6%b0%b8%e4%b9%85%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law888.com\/?p=15500","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u65b0\u6307\u5f15\uff1a\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u6700\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\uff08USCIS\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u91cd\u8981\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4ece<strong>2024<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\u65e5<\/strong>\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8981\u6c42<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f<strong>\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff08<\/strong><strong>Lawful Permanent Resident, LPR<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">USCIS\u6b64\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u5373\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u6279\u7eff\u5361\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\uff09\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u57fa\u4e8eAzumah v. USCIS, 107 F.4th 272 (4th Cir. 2024) \u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0cUSCIS\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u7eff\u5361\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u66f4\u65b0\u5c06\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u57282024\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u9192\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u7eff\u5361\u8fd8\u662f\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u8eab\u4efd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u60c5\u5883\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u540e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u79bb\u5883\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u6216\u5165\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u7eff\u5361\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u8eab\u4efd\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u90e8\u5206\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u624b\u7eed\u5ef6\u8bef\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u7eff\u5361\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u7eff\u5361\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><u>\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u867d\u7136\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5229\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u66f4\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u771f\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6574<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u7eff\u5361\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u5982I-485\u6216I-130\u8868\u683c\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u5982I-94\u8868\u683c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u534f\u52a9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u906d\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u65e9\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u7533\u8bf7\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5bf9\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u9690\u7792\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6b64\u6b21USCIS\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5e2e\u60a8\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u534e\u660e\u80dc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5165\u7c4d\u6848\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u8c19\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u521d\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u7eff\u5361\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u60a8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u8def\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\uff08USCIS\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u91cd\u8981\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4ece2024\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5165\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8981\u6c42 \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff08Lawful Permanent Resident, LPR\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002 USCIS\u6b64\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u5373\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u6279\u7eff\u5361\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\uff09\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u57fa\u4e8eAzumah v. USCIS, 107 F.4th 272 (4th Cir. 2024) \u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9 \u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a \u9996\u5148\uff0cUSCIS\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u7eff\u5361\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 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