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style=\"text-align: left;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5e26\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Section 8(a)(5)\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u201d\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Unfair labor practices, ULPs\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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left;\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u52b3\u8d44\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u534e\u660e\u80dc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u534e\u660e\u80dc\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u60a8\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u5236\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u534e\u660e\u80dc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b(National Labor Relations Act, NLRA)\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636eNLRA\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4ee3\u8868\u52b3\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\uff08Section 7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u798f\u5229\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e1a\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8bae\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u52b3\u8d44\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8ba9\u5355\u4e2a\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u4e3b\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\uff08NLRA\uff09\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u96c7\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u7763\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002 \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u534e\u660e\u80dc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u96c7\u4e3b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5e26\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Section 8(a)(5)\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u201d\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u52b3\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Unfair labor practices, ULPs\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u534e\u660e\u80dc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5728\u7f62\u5de5\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c7\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u9047\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 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